Wisdom Teeth Removal: A Guide for Adults

At some point in your life, your dentist may recommend the removal of your wisdom teeth. They are those pesky third molars located at the back of your mouth.

If the time has come for this procedure, your dental clinic may refer you to an oral surgeon. Because extraction is painful, you’ll receive local anesthesia to numb the place during the extraction. Also, post-surgery, you can expect some swelling for about three days.

This guide provides valuable insights into what to expect during and after wisdom teeth removal, specifically tailored for Marketplace Dentistry in Vaughan.

Understanding the Need for Wisdom Teeth Removal

Wisdom teeth typically make their debut between the ages of 17 and 25, and they often appear on X-rays. Several reasons drive the decision to remove them:

  • Impaction: Wisdom teeth tend to emerge abnormally due to their location in the rear of your mouth. They might become trapped in your jawbone or gums, causing discomfort.
  • Incorrect Angle: These molars can sometimes grow awkwardly, pressing against your other teeth and causing misalignment.
  • Limited Space: Your jaw might not have enough room for an additional set of molars, leading to overcrowding and potential dental issues.
  • Oral Health Problems: The location of wisdom teeth can make it challenging to clean them properly with a toothbrush or dental floss, potentially leading to cavities or gum disease.

Before the Surgery

Before the wisdom teeth removal procedure, you will have an appointment with the oral surgeon. During this consultation, remember to

  • Discuss any existing health conditions.
  • List the medications you are currently taking.
  • Ask any questions you have about the surgery.
  • Address the type of anesthesia that they will use. You can choose to be numbed or asleep during the procedure.
  • Prepare for your wisdom teeth removal by taking time off work or school.
  • Plan some time off for post-surgery recovery. It’s essential to arrange for child care, pet care, or a ride home if necessary.

Related Article: The Benefits of Sedation Dentistry: Overcoming Dental Anxiety for Stress-Free Dental Visits

before the surgery

During the Surgery

The actual wisdom teeth removal surgery typically takes no more than 45 minutes. You will receive one of the following types of anesthesia to ensure you do not experience pain during the extraction.

Here’s what happens during wisdom teeth removal

Local Anesthesia

Your oral surgeon will numb your mouth with a local anesthetic like novocaine, lidocaine, or mepivacaine. Additionally, you may breathe in nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas, for relaxation. After the surgery, you will quickly regain alertness.

IV Sedation

This method combines mouth numbing with drugs administered through an intravenous (IV) line to induce drowsiness. You might sleep through the entire procedure.

General Anesthesia

They’ll administer either intravenous drugs or inhaled gas to keep you completely asleep during the surgery. It may take an hour or more for you to wake up after the procedure is complete.

If your oral surgeon needs to make incisions in your gums or bones to access the wisdom teeth, they will close these wounds with stitches, which typically dissolve within a few days. They may also place gauze pads in your mouth to absorb any bleeding.

Post-Surgery

Reactions to anesthesia can vary among individuals. If you received a local anesthetic and felt alert, you may be able to drive home following the surgery and begin your recovery.

Some individuals can even return to work or engage in their regular activities. However, if you received general anesthesia or still feel drowsy, you will need someone to drive you home.

Pain is typically minimal after the surgery, but you can expect some swelling and mild discomfort for approximately three days. Complete healing of your mouth may take a few weeks. Following your oral surgeon’s instructions is essential to ensure a swift recovery.

Here are some key recommendations for the first three days of wisdom teeth removal post-surgery:

Do:

  • Apply an ice pack to your face to reduce swelling or skin discoloration.
  • Use moist heat to alleviate a sore jaw.
  • Gently open and close your mouth to exercise your jaw.
  • Consume soft foods like pasta, rice, or soup.
  • Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids.
  • Begin brushing your teeth starting on the second day. Be cautious not to brush against any blood clots.
  • Take any prescribed medications to manage pain or swelling.
  • Contact your oral surgeon if you experience a fever or if pain and swelling persist without improvement.

Don’t:

  • Avoid drinking through a straw, as sucking may dislodge blood clots that facilitate the healing of your mouth.
  • Be gentle when rinsing your mouth. Your oral surgeon may recommend rinsing with saltwater.
  • Refrain from consuming hard, crunchy, or sticky foods that could scratch your surgical wounds.
  • Do not smoke, as smoking can hinder the healing process.

Related Article: Common Dental Problems and Dental Treatments in Vaughan

do not smoke

Family Dental Services in Vaughan

Wisdom teeth removal is a common dental procedure crucial for maintaining oral health. If you’re considering wisdom teeth removal, this guide provides a comprehensive overview of what to expect during and after surgery.

At Marketplace Dentistry, with our commitment to quality dental care, we are a valuable resource for your oral health needs in Vaughan. Whether you want to remove your wisdom teeth or have other oral health concerns, we’ve got you covered. Contact us at 647-846-7555.

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